Visiting Cusco is more than just a trip; it is an immersion in a world full of deep culture, breathtaking landscapes and an overwhelming historical wealth. Known as the Imperial City of the Incas, Cusco is not only the gateway to Machu Picchu, but a destination that captivates with its unique charm. Here we show you why Cusco should be at the top of your travel list, outlined through its thirteen provinces, each with unique attractions worth exploring.
About Cusco the Imperial City
The province of Cusco, whose capital is known as the Imperial City for having been the most important city of Tahuantinsuyo (the large Inca empire), is located 3,400 meters above sea level, in a fertile Andean valley crossed by many rivers.
Cusco is famous for having been the grand capital of the legendary Inca Empire, the most powerful in South America. In old times it was known as “Qosqo”, which in Quechua means “Navel of the World”, since it was the political, religious, and administrative center of Tahuantinsuyo. Today it is the most well-known city of Peru, famous for its interesting history and its amazing old ruins, which exist peacefully with its colonial charm.
During the colonial times, Cusco became the heart of the Viceroyalty of Peru, which stretched from Colombia to Chile, built on top of the structures of the old Inca empire. When the conquerors arrived, many Inca temples and palaces were changed into churches and colonial buildings, which still keep the strong Inca stone foundations. Also, even though Lima was named the capital of the viceroyalty, Cusco kept its importance as a cultural and strategic center.
Today, the city welcomes thousands of travelers from all over the world who come to walk through its charming historic center and use it as a starting point to other amazing places, like the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
Why visit Cusco?
The real question would be: How can you not want to? Cusco amazes with its awesome history and culture, plus a warm and friendly feeling that wins over every traveler. Even though it can get pretty busy during the high season, its charm stays the same. Also, it's the perfect starting point to discover wonders like Machu Picchu, Rainbow Mountain, the famous Inca Trail, or the challenging Salkantay route.
A Tour of Its Provinces
- Cusco Province: Historical Wealth, the heart of the Inca Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, the city of Cusco offers a splendid mix of Inca foundations and colonial constructions.
- Architectural Wonders: Explore iconic structures like the Qoricancha (Temple of the Sun), Sunturcancha, and the exquisite stonework that adorns the city.
- Anta: Adventure and Nature, known for the Chonta condor lookout and archaeological sites like Killarumiyoq, Anta combines natural beauty with historical intrigue.
- Acomayo: Scenic Beauty, the “Cuatro Lagunas” circuit in the Acopía district offers mesmerizing views and calm waters, perfect for nature lovers.
- Calca: Thermal Baths and Archaeology, home to the ruins of Písac and Huchuy Qosqo, Calca is a refuge for those seeking wellness in the lap of nature.
- Canas: Historical Significance, visit the last Inca suspension bridge, Q’eswachaka, and experience a piece of living history.
- Canchis: Cultural Immersion, discover the ruins of Racchi and the ancient cathedral of Sicuani, blending the ancient with the spiritual.
- Chumbivilcas: Unique Landscapes, from the archaeological complex of Huamanmarca to the mystical caves of Warari, Chumbivilcas offers rugged, untouched beauty.
- Espinar: Mining and History, known for its pre-Incan sites like Kanamarca, Espinar offers a mix of natural and historical sites.
- La Convención: The Gateway to the Wild, home to the Choquequirao complex, known as the ‘second Machu Picchu,’ ??this province is a treasure for adventurous spirits.
- Paruro: Natural Wonders and Heritage, explore the Apurimac Canyon and the hot springs of Yaurisque, highlighting the natural and cultural wealth of Paruro.
- Paucartambo: Cultural Festivals, famous for its Virgen del Carmen festival, this province offers a deep dive into Andean culture and biodiversity.
- Quispicanchi: Archaeological Wonders, home to Tipón and Pikillaqta, Quispicanchi is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
- Urubamba: The Sacred Valley, as the heart of the Incan civilization, Urubamba is not only scenic but also culturally significant, with sites like Ollantaytambo and Maras.
Unforgettable Experiences in Cusco
Local Gastronomy
Unique Flavors: Cusco not only offers stunning landscapes and architecture, but also irresistible gastronomy. Dishes like guinea pig, alpaca, and variations of corn and potatoes are just the beginning of a culinary journey that any foodie should experience.
Art and Folklore
Cultural Expression: Artistic traditions and folk dances are pillars of Cusco culture. During Inti Raymi and other festivities, the city is transformed into a stage full of color, music and dance that represent the rich history of the region.
Adventure Activities
Adrenaline and Connection with Nature: For adventure lovers, Cusco offers everything from hiking on Inca trails to bungee jumping and paragliding. The proximity to nature and the Andean landscape make each activity a memorable experience.
Mysticism and Spirituality
Retreats and Ceremonies: Participating in traditional ceremonies such as payment to the earth or a spiritual cleansing session with a local shaman are experiences that allow a deep connection with the ancestral beliefs and practices of the Quechua people.
Experiential Tourism
Human Connection: Communities on the outskirts of Cusco, such as the Q’eros and the communities of the Sacred Valley, offer opportunities for experiential tourism where visitors can learn about weaving, agriculture and other daily activities, providing an authentic view of life in the Andes.
Preservation and Sustainability
Cusco is not only a fascinating destination for its history and beauty, but also for its efforts in conservation and sustainability. Local initiatives are underway to preserve both archaeological sites and cultural traditions, ensuring that future generations can also enjoy and learn from this rich cultural heritage. Respect for the environment and the promotion of responsible tourism are key in the region's tourism development policies.
Plan Your Visit
When planning your visit to Cusco, consider traveling during the off-season to avoid the crowds and have a more intimate experience with the local sites. Additionally, it is always wise to book tours and accommodations in advance, especially if you plan to visit during major festivals or the peak tourist season.
Cusco is a destination that offers much more than just sights and historic sites; it is a place where every street, every stone, and every face tells a story. Whether you are looking for adventure, spirituality, cultural connection, or simply natural and architectural beauty, Cusco has something special for you.
Cusco is more than its world-famous sanctuary of Machu Picchu. It is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, waiting to be explored. From the historic depths of its Imperial City to the diverse provinces that offer everything from archaeological treasures to natural wonders, Cusco promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of the ancient Andes. Pack your bags, embrace adventure, and let Cusco transform your understanding of heritage and beauty.
Learn about some attractions near Cusco
Cusco is not only an amazing place by itself, it is also the starting point to some of the most impressive natural wonders and old ruins of Peru. Just a few miles from the city, you can discover beautiful scenery, old Inca temples, and ancient paths where the Incas walked. Whether you are looking for adventure, culture, or nature, the areas around Cusco have something for everyone. Among the most important attractions you can visit near the imperial city are:
 |
 |
 |
