What is the Inca Trail?
This is the most famous trekking route in Peru, offering an unforgettable 4-day trek to Machu Picchu. The trail takes adventurous hikers through ancient pathways to Inti Punku (the Sun Gate) and, on the final day, to the majestic citadel of Machu Picchu.
While Peru has many beautiful trekking routes, the Inca Trail is unique because it was a sacred pathway directly connecting the ancient Inca capital of Cusco to Machu Picchu. Other authentic Inca routes include the Salkantay, Inca Jungle, Cachicata, Choquequirao, Vilcabamba, and Lares Valley treks.
If you want a spiritual and breathtaking arrival to Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail is an authentic journey where your efforts are rewarded with history, nature, and wonder.
Historical Origin of the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail was part of an extensive road network constructed during the Inca Empire under Pachacútec's rule. This impressive system connected the four regions of the Inca Empire, known as the Tahuantinsuyo: Collasuyo, Antisuyo, Chinchaysuyo, and Contisuyo. The routes stretched for thousands of kilometers across mountains, deserts, and jungles, linking cities, temples, agricultural centers, and communities.
Today, UNESCO and the Peruvian Ministry of Culture recognize this historic road network as the Qhapaq Ñan ("Royal Road").
The Inca Trail during the Spanish Conquest
When the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro arrived in Peru, they used parts of the trail to reach important cities such as Cusco. According to historical chronicles, the Spaniards were astonished by the Inca constructions' engineering and harmony with nature.
Along the trail were tambos, or rest stops, where travelers could find food such as potatoes, quinoa, and corn, as well as clothing and other supplies.
However, when the Incas realized that the Spanish were interested in gold and precious metals, they began to hide or destroy these treasures. Some of these treasures were concealed along the trails and remain shrouded in mystery to this day.
Where can the Inca Trail be found today?
Sections of the original trail still exist in various regions of Peru, including Cusco, Puno, Ayacucho, and Lima. The most famous and best-preserved section is the route that leads directly to Machu Picchu. Travelers from around the world come to hike this route every year, following in the footsteps of the Incas through history and legend.
Why is the Inca Trail famous?
The Inca Trail is world-famous because it is the only trekking route that features original Inca structures and stunning landscapes. It leads directly to Machu Picchu via the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), just as the ancient Inca elite did. Every year, travelers choose this trail to experience its rich history, incredible scenery, and the unforgettable moment of reaching Machu Picchu on foot.
During the hike, you can explore impressive archaeological sites, such as Patallacta, Runkurakay, Phuyupatamarca, and Wiñay Wayna. These sites are all connected by well-preserved Inca stone pathways and water channels. The trail also features two challenging mountain passes: Warmiwañusca (Dead Woman's Pass) and Sayacmarca. These passes offer spectacular views of the transition from the Andean highlands to the lush cloud forest.
The combination of natural beauty, ancient history, and cultural significance makes the Inca Trail one of the world's most famous and unforgettable treks.
Inca Trail Today
Inca Trail Availability:
To protect this Inca Trail, the Peruvian government has limited the number of people allowed to enter per day to 500. This includes guides, cooks, and porters as well. For this reason, you must book the trail several months in advance.
You can check the availability of Inca Trail permits in real time by contacting Tierras Vivas via WhatsApp. Our highly attentive staff will respond to your requests immediately. According to Inca Trail regulations, you cannot enter on your own.
Once you book the Inca Trail, prepare yourself. Arriving in Cusco or the Sacred Valley a few days early will allow your body to acclimate to the altitude. There are short hikes near each village that will help you get in shape. Remember to carry your own personal belongings, including a good sleeping bag, light clothing, and a rain poncho. If your sneakers are new, walk in them as much as possible to break them in. I recommend spending a few nights in Urubamba or Ollantaytambo. These two villages are the closest to the starting points.
How long is the Inca Trail in kilometers and miles?
The classic Inca Trail is about 26.7 miles (43 kilometers) long and takes four days and three nights to complete. Although the trek is challenging, it is achievable with preparation and determination.
Depending on your physical condition and the difficulty of each section, the hike involves 5 to 10 hours of walking per day. The trail includes steep ascents and descents with stone steps that may feel endless at times, but nothing is impossible. With proper preparation, anyone can complete the trail.
Tierras Vivas is a tour operator that provides quality food, snacks, tents, and equipment. Avoid carrying unnecessary items. Always confirm with your contact us what is included and what you need.
Distance and Daily Breakdown – Classic 4-Day Inca Trail
Starting Point: Km 82 near the railway line.
| Day | Distance | Approx. Walking Time | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 13 km (8 miles) | 5 hours | Trek to Patallacta archaeological site. Camp at Huayllabamba. |
| Day 2 | 11 km (6.8 miles) | 7 hours | Climb to Warmiwañusca Pass (4,200 m / 13,779 ft), the highest point. Descend to Pacaymayo Valley. |
| Day 3 | 16 km (9.9 miles) | 10 hours | The most demanding day. Explore Runqurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca. The trail here is fully paved with Inca stones. Overnight at Wiñay Wayna, near the cloud forest. |
| Day 4 | 5 km (3.1 miles) | 2 hours | Hike to Inti Punku (Sun Gate) at sunrise, then arrive at Machu Picchu. Return to Cusco by bus and train the same day, or stay overnight to explore more. |
The Inca Trail is not just a hike-it is a journey through history, nature, and culture. With preparation, perseverance, and the right mindset, reaching Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Inca Trail 2-Day Trek
This shorter, more accessible version of the classic Inca Trail is a 2-day, 1-night trek. It begins at kilometer 104 and has limited permits to protect the trail. Starting near the Chachabamba ruins, the hike ascends through Choquesuysuy toward Wiñaywayna, where beautiful waterfalls and stunning Inca terraces can be admired. The trek ends at Intipunku (the Sun Gate), which you must reach before 4:00 p.m., when the last guardian closes the entrance. Since the trek ends later in the day, you will spend the night in Aguas Calientes villages. Due to limited availability, booking in advance is highly recommended.
The Inca Trail is closed every February for maintenance. The best time to hike is from May to September when the weather is clearer and there is a higher chance of blue skies. March and April may still bring heavy rain, while from October to December, there is less rainfall, but the skies may be overcast.
Tip: Be patient. Machu Picchu often starts the day covered in clouds, but the weather can change rapidly. Even if the sun doesn't come out right away, the movement of the clouds over the citadel and Huayna Picchu creates a magical and mysterious atmosphere that enhances the experience.
When is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?
The best season is during the dry season, which covers the months April to the end of September. In October the rains begin and you can find Machu Picchu covered by clouds. If you travel in June, we recommend you to book the Inti Raymi 2026 Tour that takes place on June 24th and also hike the Palcoyo Mountain Tour, which is an incredible Rainbow Mountain located in the Andes.
Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu
Many are the routes that take you to Machu Picchu, but none is like the Inca Trail Tours, the most famous pedestrian path in the Americas. After flying from the capital of Perú, Lima, you will arrive in Cusco to walk for four days along a path through forests and dense fog, millenary stone steps and discovering the ruins of ancient fortifications and Inca cities, and all the time enjoying majestic views.
- Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 5 days
- Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 5 days
- Inca Quarry Trail 4 Days
- 2 Day Inca Trail Tour
- 2 Day Inca Trail with Camping
- 3 Day Inca Trail
- Vilcabamba Hike to Machu Picchu 6 days
- Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu 9 days
- Ausangate trek 7 days
If you want to visit Machu Picchu, we recommend you to book your Machu Picchu Ticket in advance, so you will enjoy your Vacation in Machu Picchu without any problem.
