Peru is one of the most diverse countries in the world. A multicultural country, full of traditions, award-winning cuisine and vast natural reserves. It has 12 world heritage sites recognized by UNESCO and is the owner of 84 of the 117 life zones that exist in the world. Peru is located in the western part of South America and shares its borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. In its vast territory, of more than 1.2 million km², it covers three regions: Coast, Sierra and Jungle. Its current population exceeds 31.5 million inhabitants.
Spanish is the official language of Peru. However, 47 native languages are spoken in the country, including Quechua and Aymara.
How is Peru known in the world?
Peru, a nation whose name immediately conjures up images of Machu Picchu, the Inca Empire and the majesty of Lake Titicaca. But what else makes this South American country stand out on the world stage?
Geographical overview: unparalleled diversity
From the coast to the mountains
From its shores along the Pacific to the heights of the Andes, Peru surprises. The sacred valley and the Amazon rainforest are just a fraction of the world's biodiversity that this country houses.
Beyond sea level: Lake Titicaca
Recognized as the highest navigable lake in the world, Lake Titicaca is a natural spectacle that no visitor should miss.
History and culture: the roots of a nation
The legacy of the Inca Empire
The empire that once dominated much of South America left behind wonders such as the citadel of Machu Picchu, one of the wonders of the world.
The colonial period and the fight for independence
San Martín and other national heroes played crucial roles in the history of Peruvian independence.
Gastronomy: the flavor that conquers palates
Peruvian cuisine: an unforgettable experience
Peruvian cuisine has been awarded multiple times with the World Travel Awards as the culinary destination of the world. Dishes like ceviche or causa limeña enamor those who try them.
International recognition and achievements
Human rights and political management
Despite turbulent moments in its history, such as the government of Alberto Fujimori, Peru has shown significant advances in human rights and political management.
Sports and international representation
From Olympic athletes to figures who shine abroad, Peru has given the world recognized talents.
Heritage and wonders
The Nazca lines and other mysteries
These geoglyphs, along with places like the "White City" and other world heritage sites, put Peru on the map as a destination of enigma and beauty.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
• What sports are popular in Peru?
Soccer is the most popular sport, closely followed by volleyball and surfing, especially on the coast.
• Is it safe to travel to Peru?
Yes, it is safe to travel to Peru. However, as in any other country, it is essential to take precautions and be informed about the areas to visit.
• What other historical sites, besides Machu Picchu, can I visit?
There are many, such as Chan Chan, Caral and the Nazca Lines, to name a few.
Peru is much more than its iconic postcards. Its rich history, vibrant culture, award-winning cuisine and diverse landscapes make it a must-see destination for any traveler. Whether you are looking for adventure, mystery, flavor or inspiration, Peru has it all.