If you are thinking of visiting Lima, the capital of Peru, or if you are simply curious about its climate, you have come to the right place. Lima, a city that stretches from the Andes mountain range to the Pacific coast, offers a fascinating and unique climate that is characterized by its variability throughout the year. In this article, I will give you a complete overview of the climate in Lima, from temperatures to the weather phenomena that affect this metropolis.
A unique geographical location
Lima is in an interesting geographical position, located on the central coast of Peru, between the Andes mountain range and the Pacific Ocean. This strategic location has a direct impact on its climate. The proximity of the mountain range and its position in a coastal area create a microclimate that is different from other areas of Peru.
Variety of temperatures throughout the year
Lima's climate can be described as subtropical, due to its geographical location close to the equator. However, despite its proximity to the tropics, Lima does not experience a typical tropical climate due to the influence of the cold Humboldt Current that flows along the coast. This current brings with it cold waters from the Pacific Ocean, which moderates temperatures in Lima.
Seasons in Lima
Unlike other regions that experience clearly differentiated seasons, Lima has a milder temperature variation throughout the year. The average annual temperature is around 19°C (66°F). Maximum temperatures are generally around 25°C (77°F), while minimum temperatures reach approximately 15°C (59°F).
The influence of the El Niño phenomenon
One of the best-known weather phenomena affecting Lima is El Niño. This phenomenon, which involves an abnormal warming of the waters of the Pacific Ocean, can have a significant impact on the city's climate. During strong El Niño episodes, Lima can experience intense rainfall and higher than normal temperatures.
Low rainfall and high relative humidity
Lima is famous for its arid climate and low rainfall. Rainfall is rare in the city, especially during the period from May to October, when relative humidity can reach high levels. This combination of low rainfall and high humidity can lead to a more pronounced feeling of cold during the winter.
Frequently asked questions about the climate in Lima
• Does Lima always have a warm climate?
Not exactly. Although Lima has mild temperatures compared to other areas, the sea breeze and the influence of the cold Humboldt current can make the nights cool, especially in winter.
• What is the most recommended season to visit Lima?
The summer months, from December to March, are ideal for visiting Lima, as temperatures are warmer and there is less chance of rain. However, remember that the weather can be unpredictable due to phenomena such as El Niño.
• How does El Niño affect the climate in Lima?
During El Niño episodes, temperatures in Lima can rise and heavy rainfall is more likely. This can result in flooding and landslides in and around the city.
Discovering Lima's climate
Lima's climate is a reflection of its unique location and proximity to both the Andes mountain range and the Pacific Ocean. This mix of factors results in a subtropical climate with mild but noticeable seasonal variations.
Moderate temperatures, low rainfall, and the influence of weather phenomena such as El Niño make Lima's climate fascinating and worth exploring. If you plan to visit this city, be sure to prepare for its changing weather and enjoy all the experiences it offers in every season of the year.
Lima Historic Center Tour
The tour starts at the Plaza de Armas (or Plaza Mayor) of Lima, where we will appreciate the imposing colonial architecture of the Cathedral, the Government Palace of Peru and the Municipal Palace.
It also includes the Plaza San Martín, the Plaza del Congreso and the Desamparados train station, where you can enjoy the architecture of our colonial mansions and balconies.
You can end the day at the Paseo de las Aguas with a spectacular nighttime light show that will delight both adults and children.
Do you want to see one of the best collections from the pre-Hispanic era? That's what the Larco Museum is for. Or maybe you'd like to discover the artistic trends of recent years in Peru... you'll find those at the MALI.
And if you want to enjoy very current art, there's the MATE, the museum that Mario Testino inaugurated in Lima, where there is a permanent exhibition of his most outstanding work.
You know! In Lima there is art... and good art!
