But how did the Festival of the Crosses originate in Cusco? According to history, this celebration took place in the Colonial period, where the Spanish introduced the Festival of the Crosses to discourage residents from worshiping their gods, the Apus, sacred deities, and others.
In 1950, Cusco was struck by a powerful earthquake that destroyed and damaged significant parts of Old Cusco. At that time, the people of Cusco clung to their religion, thus generating an increase in fervor for the celebration of the Cross.
Since then, the people of Cusco wait for May 3rd to hold the respective Vigil of the Crosses in the various temples, churches, and in families that still possess a cross. This has become a tradition over time, passed down from generation to generation.
Veil and Main Day:
The celebration for the Day of the Crosses begins on May 2nd with the Veil. On this day, the Carguyoq are responsible for providing the best possible service to their guests. The following day, May 3rd, the stewards (mayordomos) carry out activities for the main day. Some carry out activities with great dedication, as is the case at the Temple of La Recoleta.
At the temple in question, there are up to three crosses, each with its steward, band, musicians, dancers, etc. Without a doubt, the celebration at La Recoleta extends well into the night, and best of all, there's no shortage of typical Cusco dishes, such as Lechón (lechón) and Chiriuchu (chiriuchu). If you realize, Cusco is a great city, not only for its history but also for its rich cuisine.
Places in Cusco that celebrate the Cruz Velacuy:
Among the most traditional crosses in Cusco and those celebrated with great enthusiasm are:
- The crosses of Teteccaca
- Tahuantinsuyo
- Zarumilla
- Santo Domingo
- The Cathedral
- Calle del Medio
- San Cristóbal
- San Blas and San Francisco
KACHARPARI:
The famous kacharpari, the farewell or end of the festival, takes place on May 4th. By this day, new mayordomos are appointed for the following year. It is a protocol that must be followed in order to maintain the traditions of Cusco.
On the fourth day, everyone says goodbye, just as they arrived, with joy, music, dancing, and food. They thank the outgoing mayordomos for all their service during the previous days.
Finally, the cross is moved to its place of origin, until next year.
Tourism Peru
Peru is a very diverse country, which delights all travelers who come to explore the destination, whether for its natural beauty, Inca ruins, historic cities, stunning landscapes, or deserts. So, there are many tourist attractions you can enjoy in Peru and have a magical experience.
In addition, the country's gastronomy is one of the richest in the world and has a centuries-old tradition. Each city has a dish with its own unique flavors. Therefore, this part of Peru is also worth enjoying.
